If you love handwoven sarees — Kanchipuram, Banarasi, Uppada, Paithani or any craft-rich weave — you’ve definitely come across terms like 1G zari, 2G zari, 3G zari, or Tested zari. These terms are often used by weavers, sellers, and boutiques, but the meanings aren’t always clearly explained.
This guide breaks it all down in simple language so you know exactly what you’re buying and why different zari types have different textures, shine and prices.
🌟 What Is Zari?
Zari is the shiny metallic thread used in saree borders, pallu and buttas. Traditionally, zari was made from real silver drawn into fine wire and dipped in gold — an extremely laborious and expensive process.
Today, zari comes in many types depending on:
- Metal composition
- Purity of silver
- Amount of gold coating
- Weight of the zari thread
- Durability
This is where “G” grades and “tested zari” come in.
1️⃣ What is 1G Zari?
1G = One Gram Gold Zari
Characteristics
- Has a thin layer of gold coating over silver or copper.
- Slightly lighter and less intense in shine compared to higher grades.
- Costs less than 2G and 3G zari.
- Durable enough for regular festive wear.
Where It’s Used
- Premium Kanchipuram sarees
- Lightweight traditional weaves
- Sarees meant for both styling and affordability
Best For
Buyers who want the look of gold zari without a huge price tag.
What is 2G Zari?
2G = Two Gram Gold Zari
Characteristics
- Thicker and richer gold coating than 1G.
- More durable and resistant to dulling.
- Has a deeper, more traditional gold sheen.
- Slightly heavier in weight.
Where It’s Used
- High-quality Kanjivaram, Wedding and bridal sarees, Grand pallu and korvai borders
Best For
Those who love classic, rich gold tones and want a saree that lasts for generations with care.
3️⃣ What is 3G Zari?
3G = Three Gram Gold Zari
Characteristics
- Heaviest grade among these three.
- Most luxurious and closest in appearance to real gold zari.
- Has a very soft, royal gold glow — not too bright, not too dull.
- Extremely durable and long-lasting.
Where It’s Used
- High-end bridal Kanchipuram silk
- Temple border weaves
- Limited edition and heirloom sarees
Best For
Collectors and brides who want the richest zari work with a premium finish.
What is Tested Zari?
Tested Zari = Imitation Zari with Gold-Coloured Coating
This is NOT graded in grams like 1G/2G/3G.
Characteristics
- Made of silk/art silk, polyester or copper with a gold-tone coating.
- Much lighter and more economical.
- Shine may reduce over time with heavy use.
Where It’s Used
- Banarasis, Paithanis, Soft silk saree, Fusion weaves, Lightweight festive sarees
Best For
Buyers seeking beautiful zari work at an affordable price.
Quick Comparison Table
| Type of Zari | Gold Content | Durability | Look & Shine | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1G Zari | Low | Good | Bright, modern gold | Medium |
| 2G Zari | Medium | Very Good | Rich traditional gold | High |
| 3G Zari | Highest | Excellent | Royal, soft gold | Higher |
| Tested Zari | Minimal | Moderate | Bright but short-lived | Low |
So how do we choose the right zari?
✔ For Bridal Wear → 2G or 3G Zari or higher
✔ For Festive Wear→ 1G or 2G Zari
✔ For Daily or Casual Traditional Wear→ Tested Zari (lightweight and affordable)
✔ For Heirloom & Investment Pieces→ 3G Zari or higher
Final Thoughts
Understanding zari types makes saree shopping much easier and more meaningful. Each category of zari has its own beauty, purpose and price point. Whether you prefer the opulence of 3G zari or the comfort of tested zari, the right choice depends on your style, budget and how often you plan to wear the saree.